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Sow seeds in holes about a half - inch deep (1.25 cm) and spaced 12 inches (30 cm) apart. Sow two seeds in each hole.Seeds germinate in 8 to 10 days, though it is sensitive to temperature changes.Add a rope to support the young plant.Prune away the growing tip when it reaches the top of the trellis. As a result, the plant will produce a greater number of flowers and fruit sooner.WATERING: Water regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy.SOIL: Bitter gourd grows best in organically rich, sandy or loamy soil that drains well. A well drained soil with a pH ranging between 6.5-7.5, enriched with organic matter, such as compost or dried manure.SPOT: Select a warm, sunny planting location. Provide full sun to this vine; at least 6 hours of sunlight.TEMPERATURE: Seeds require the temperature above 70°F (20°C) for germination.